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Retina Care

Macular Degeneration Treatment

Macular degeneration affects sharp central vision. Early detection and treatment can help slow its progression.

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The macula is responsible for reading, recognising faces and fine detail. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is common after 50. With regular monitoring and timely treatment of the 'wet' form, many patients maintain useful vision.

What is macular degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration is a degenerative condition of the macula — the central part of the retina. In 'dry' AMD, deposits (drusen) and thinning of the macula cause gradual change. In 'wet' AMD, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak, which can cause faster vision loss and needs prompt treatment.

Symptoms & signs

  • Blurred or distorted central vision
  • Straight lines appearing wavy
  • A dark or empty area in the centre of vision
  • Difficulty reading or recognising faces
  • Needing more light for close work

Causes & risk factors

  • Age above 50
  • Smoking
  • Family history
  • High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
  • Diet low in leafy greens and antioxidants

Who needs this treatment?

  • People over 50 with central vision changes
  • Patients diagnosed with wet AMD needing injections
  • Patients with dry AMD needing monitoring and advice

How it is diagnosed

  • Dilated macular examination
  • OCT scan
  • Amsler grid testing
  • Fluorescein / OCT angiography where needed

Treatment options

Monitoring and lifestyle advice

For dry AMD — stopping smoking, diet and supplements where appropriate.

Anti-VEGF intravitreal injections

The main treatment for wet AMD, given over a series of visits.

Low-vision aids

Magnifiers and devices to make the most of remaining vision.

Procedure / what to expect

  1. ImagingOCT confirms the type and activity of AMD.
  2. InjectionAfter numbing and cleaning, medicine is injected into the eye in a brief outpatient procedure.
  3. Treatment scheduleRepeat injections are planned according to response.

Have questions about Macular Degeneration Treatment?

Talk to our eye care team — we'll guide you to the right next step.

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Benefits

  • Can help stabilise vision in wet AMD
  • Objective monitoring with OCT
  • Practical guidance for daily living

Technology used

  • OCT imaging
  • OCT angiography (where available)
  • Fundus photography

Specific equipment models: to be confirmed by the hospital

Recovery

  • Mild irritation after injection usually settles within a day
  • Continue treatment visits as scheduled

Precautions

  • Check each eye with an Amsler grid as advised
  • Report sudden changes in central vision promptly
  • Stop smoking
Every eye is different. Results vary between individuals, and no treatment outcome can be guaranteed. Your ophthalmologist will discuss the expected benefits and risks for your specific condition.

Frequently asked questions

AMD affects central vision; side (peripheral) vision is usually preserved. Early treatment of wet AMD can help protect central vision.

It varies. Many patients need a series of injections, with intervals adjusted to response.

Certain supplement formulations may help some patients with intermediate AMD. Ask your doctor before starting.

Why choose Jawahar Eye Hospital?

  • Specialist-led diagnosis and treatment planning
  • Modern diagnostics and surgical systems
  • Clear explanation of options, risks and costs
  • Day-care procedures wherever appropriate
  • Structured follow-up after treatment
  • Convenient location on Delhi Road, Meerut
Your specialists

Doctors for Macular Degeneration care

Dr. Madhurya Kumar Gupta, Vitreo-Retinal Diseases & Surgery at Jawahar Eye HospitalVitreo-Retinal Diseases & Surgery

Dr. Madhurya Kumar Gupta

Vitreo-Retina Surgeon
  • MBBS (Kasturba Medical College), DNB (Ophthalmology)
  • Experience: XX+ years

Dr. Madhurya Kumar Gupta specialises in vitreo-retinal diseases and surgery and advanced cataract surgery. His clinical work covers macular holes, retinal detachment,…

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