Retina Eye Surgery

What is retina surgery?

Retina surgery refers to procedures on the retina and vitreous (the gel filling the eye). These include pars plana vitrectomy (removal of the vitreous gel), scleral buckling, repair of retinal detachment and macular holes, retinal laser photocoagulation and intravitreal injections. Treatment is chosen according to the condition and its stage.

Symptoms & signs

• Sudden increase in floaters or flashes of light
• A shadow or curtain over part of your vision
• Distorted or wavy central vision
• Blurred vision in people with diabetes
• Dark or blank spots in vision

Causes & risk factors

• Diabetes (diabetic retinopathy)
• Age-related macular degeneration
• High myopia and retinal thinning
• Eye injury
• Vascular blockages in the retina
• Retinopathy of prematurity in premature infants

Who needs this treatment?

• Patients with retinal detachment, macular hole or epiretinal membrane
• People with diabetic retinopathy needing laser, injection or surgery
• Patients with vitreous haemorrhage
• Premature infants requiring ROP screening

How it is diagnosed

• Dilated fundus examination
• OCT (optical coherence tomography)
• Fundus photography
• Fluorescein angiography where needed
• B-scan ultrasound when the view is hazy

Treatment options

Procedure / what to expect

1. Evaluation and imagingOCT and examination define the problem precisely.
2. Treatment planYour retina specialist explains options, benefits and risks.
3. ProcedureLaser and injections are outpatient procedures; surgery is under local anaesthesia.
4. Positioning (if required)After some surgeries, specific head positioning may be needed.
5. Follow-upRegular reviews to monitor recovery.

Benefits

• Specialist vitreo-retinal care
• Comprehensive diagnostics in one place
• Medical, laser and surgical options
• Coordinated care for diabetic patients

Technology used

• OCT imaging
• Retinal laser systems
• Vitrectomy surgical system
• Indirect ophthalmoscopy

Specific equipment models: to be confirmed by the hospital

Recovery

• Recovery depends on the condition and procedure — from days (laser) to weeks (surgery)
• Follow head-positioning instructions exactly if advised
• Avoid air travel and high altitudes if a gas bubble is used
• Use drops as prescribed

Precautions

• Report sudden flashes, floaters or a curtain in vision immediately
• Keep diabetes and blood pressure under control
• Do not miss follow-up injections or reviews

Frequently asked questions

Why choose Jawahar Eye Hospital?

• Specialist-led diagnosis and treatment planning
• Modern diagnostics and surgical systems
• Clear explanation of options, risks and costs
• Day-care procedures wherever appropriate
• Structured follow-up after treatment
• Convenient location on Delhi Road, Meerut