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Retina Care

Retinal Detachment Surgery

A detached retina is an eye emergency. Prompt surgery gives the best chance of preserving vision.

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When the retina separates from the wall of the eye, it loses its blood supply and stops working. Early warning signs often appear before a full detachment. If you notice them, seek an eye examination as soon as possible.

What is retinal detachment?

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina — the thin light-sensitive layer lining the back of the eye — lifts away from its supporting tissue. The most common type follows a tear in the retina that lets fluid pass underneath. Detachment can also be caused by scar tissue pulling on the retina (common in advanced diabetic eye disease) or by fluid build-up from inflammation.

Symptoms & signs

  • Sudden shower of new floaters
  • Flashes of light
  • A shadow or curtain spreading across vision
  • Sudden blurred vision

Causes & risk factors

  • Retinal tears from age-related vitreous changes
  • High myopia
  • Previous eye surgery or injury
  • Family history of retinal detachment
  • Advanced diabetic retinopathy

Who needs this treatment?

  • Anyone diagnosed with a retinal tear or detachment
  • Patients with tractional detachment from diabetes

How it is diagnosed

  • Urgent dilated retina examination
  • Indirect ophthalmoscopy
  • B-scan ultrasound if view is unclear
  • OCT for macular involvement

Treatment options

Laser or cryotherapy

For retinal tears without significant detachment, to seal the tear.

Pneumatic retinopexy

A gas bubble with freezing or laser for selected detachments.

Scleral buckle

A silicone band placed outside the eye to support the retina.

Vitrectomy

Removal of the vitreous gel with internal tamponade (gas or silicone oil).

Procedure / what to expect

  1. Urgent assessmentExamination and imaging to map the detachment.
  2. SurgeryUsually under local anaesthesia, by the chosen technique.
  3. TamponadeGas or oil may be placed to hold the retina in position.
  4. PositioningHead posture instructions help the retina settle.
  5. Follow-upFrequent reviews; oil, if used, may need later removal.

Have questions about Retinal Detachment Surgery?

Talk to our eye care team — we'll guide you to the right next step.

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Benefits

  • Aims to reattach the retina and preserve vision
  • Multiple surgical approaches tailored to the detachment
  • Specialist vitreo-retinal management

Technology used

  • Vitrectomy system
  • Indirect ophthalmoscope with laser
  • Ultrasound B-scan

Specific equipment models: to be confirmed by the hospital

Recovery

  • Recovery typically takes several weeks
  • Strict head positioning may be needed
  • No flying or travel to high altitude with a gas bubble
  • Vision improves gradually

Precautions

  • Seek care immediately for warning signs in either eye
  • Follow positioning instructions
  • Avoid heavy exertion during early recovery
Every eye is different. Results vary between individuals, and no treatment outcome can be guaranteed. Your ophthalmologist will discuss the expected benefits and risks for your specific condition.

Frequently asked questions

It should be assessed as soon as possible — ideally the same day — because earlier repair generally gives better visual results.

There is an increased risk. Regular examination of both eyes is advisable.

Most detachments are repaired with one surgery, but some need additional procedures.

Why choose Jawahar Eye Hospital?

  • Specialist-led diagnosis and treatment planning
  • Modern diagnostics and surgical systems
  • Clear explanation of options, risks and costs
  • Day-care procedures wherever appropriate
  • Structured follow-up after treatment
  • Convenient location on Delhi Road, Meerut
Your specialists

Doctors for Retinal Detachment care

Dr. Madhurya Kumar Gupta, Vitreo-Retinal Diseases & Surgery at Jawahar Eye HospitalVitreo-Retinal Diseases & Surgery

Dr. Madhurya Kumar Gupta

Vitreo-Retina Surgeon
  • MBBS (Kasturba Medical College), DNB (Ophthalmology)
  • Experience: XX+ years

Dr. Madhurya Kumar Gupta specialises in vitreo-retinal diseases and surgery and advanced cataract surgery. His clinical work covers macular holes, retinal detachment,…

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